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Sav [38]
3 years ago
15

Recent research indicates fcrl4 is to b-cells as glutathione is to t-cells. what is fcrl4

Biology
2 answers:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
6 0
FCRL4 is a type of immunoregulatory receptor. It is expressed by memory B cells (MBCs) localized in sub-epithelial regions of lymphoid tissues. Both FCRL4 and Glutathione function as pro-inflammatory for b-cells and t-cells respectively during the event of autoimmune disease responses.
Mkey [24]3 years ago
5 0
FCRL4  is an immuno-regulatory receptor that is usually expressed by memory cells that are located in the lymphoid tissues in a region called the sub-epithelial region. During  the time of autoimmune disease responses, the glutathione and the FCRL4 function as pro-inflammatory for t-cells and b-cells respectively.
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Which of the species you germinated was monocot? Whcih on was a dicot
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Explanation:

Beans <em>w</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>a </em><em>monocot </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>maize </em><em>a </em><em>dicot</em><em>. </em>

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3 years ago
Reptiles are better suited to dry land than their amphibian ancestors because
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<u><em>All of the above.</em></u>

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1. Their watertight skin minimizes moistures loss: <em>Reptiles have a reputation that they are “slimy” when we touch and hold them; however, they have dry skin, which has even fewer glands than mammals or amphibians. The main special feature of their skin is that the epidermis is heavily keratinized with a layer, which also prevents water loss.</em>

2. Amphibians must lay eggs in water or in moist soil to reduce moisture loss: <em>Because amphibian eggs don't have an amnion, the eggs would dry out if they were laid on the land, so amphibians lay their eggs in water.</em>

3. Reptile egg shells are harder than amphibians' eggs: <em>Reptile eggs are coated with a leathery or brittle coating, and the animals that hatch from them are miniature versions of the full-sized animal parent. In contrast, amphibian eggs are transparent and jelly-like. The animals that hatch from them still must go through metamorphosis.</em>

<u><em>Hope this helps you have a better understanding:) !!</em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
What is NASA doing to help solve the issue?
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

going to space?

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Distantly related organisms may be similar if they live in ?
liq [111]

Distantly related organisms may be similar if they live in Similar environments

3 0
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According to natural selection, individuals that tend to survive are those that have which of the following?
DedPeter [7]

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The genetic variations that are best suited for their enviornment

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Those that are not well suited for their environment will die off, leaving only the ones that are suited for it. This species will slowly take hold until the species has adapted and become a completely different one.

6 0
3 years ago
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