George Washington called the Congress under the Articles of Confederation a "shadow without substance" because under the Articles of Confederation the Congress was given very limited powers. The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to states and did not give much power to the national government. Therefore although it created national bodies like Congress they were just a shadow because they had very limited powers and not much of an ability to institute any real policies.
Memberships by experience and qualification
The committees membership is allotted in line with the legislatures qualifications as well as experience in particular fields . There are various committees in the congress such as defense,health,foreign affairs and finance.
<span> Plato believe that philosophers would make the best rulers because, according to Plato, they have knowledge of truth that others do not and only they can make crucial decisions about what is best for the city-state. To Plato, a poor ruler would be the opposite of that. that is the right answer.</span>
I feel that option c is correct but not 100 percent sure