Well, we can rule out diffusion and osmosis because these are passive processes, so we're left with A and C. I'd say A, because the energy is used in muscle contraction.
Answer:
In an experiment, the researcher needs to have a control group with an experimental group where both groups are identical in every way except that the controlled group does not gets the experimental treatment.
Sometimes, it is not possible to do a test or the experiment utilizing a controlled trial (due to ethical reasons or no practical method available). All things considered, a researcher may test a theory by making predictions about outcomes or patterns that ought to be found in nature if the hypothesis is right.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
