I think it’s the first one.
The correct answer is A.
The policy of detente means to reduce tensions, politically speaking, between two nations. This shows that answers B and D are incorrect.
Answer C is also wrong, as the Camp David Accords took place during Jimmy Carter's administration and helped to bring peace to Israel and Egypt. These meetings had nothing to do with the Soviet Union.
Once this policy was adopted by Richard Nixon, he worked with the leader of the Soviet Union to reduce the amount of arms the US and Soviet Union possessed. The agreement became known as SALT, aka Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty.
Thomas Jefferson's presidency had an enormous affect on America's national identity. One of the biggest contributions made by Jefferson was his focus on limiting the size and scope of the federal government. Minimizing the power of the federal government is one trend that other presidents do follow and continue to follow to this day.
The War of 1812 also shaped America's national identity. This war against the British resulted in the US showing their military strength/determination by holding off the British from taking back control of America. This also was the first military conflict against a country after the creation of the US Constitution. This helps to develop the idea that America will be a country that stands up against nations who they feel are threatening our way of life.
Otrar-- located in central Asia, north of the Indian peninsula.
Genghis Khan organized and led the Mongols through an Asian conquest in the 13th century. After conquering China, the Mongols moved west taking over central and western Asia. The city of Otrar was conquered in 1219, four years after the conquest of what is now Beijing. The city held on in defense for months but eventually fell with the leadership surrendering.
The answer is would be C (Trade)