Key events in Truman's presidency were the establishment of the Marshal plan which had a goal of helping European countries rebuild so as to prevent them from falling to communist influence from the Soviet Union and China. He was also one of the founders of the United Nations and was known for being the only president ever to use nuclear weapons in war, on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Eisenhower was known for the ideas of the space race against the Soviet Union, as well as for increasing the power of the CIA in order to prevent poor countries from becoming communist ones. Like Truman, he believed that it's necessary to prevent the spread of communism which is why he had military actions in Africa and Asia, as well as the middle east.
Kennedy was known for the war in Vietnam and the failed invasion of Cuba. He too continued the policies of containment however they started losing popularity and Kennedy was criticized for participating in the Vietnam war. He also led the bay of pigs campaign in Cuba which proved to be a failure after they failed to remove Castro from his position. He was also active in negotiations with Latin American countries.
Lyndon B. Johson was mostly known for Vietnam. Even when it seemed that the United States might leave the war, he kept them the people in it and even increased the amount of soldiers because he believed that the region needed to be stabilized. He also supported Israel in the six-day war which was difficult since the Arabs were supported by Soviets.
Nixon was known for reopening negotiations with China and reducing tension with the Soviet union through the nuclear programs which were supposed to reduce the amounts of weaponry. He also withdrew the troops from Vietnam and ended the United States participation in the war. Although he tried helpin Chile in establishing a democratic liberal rule, he was unsuccessful and a totalitarian regime was introduced.
Answer:
The great famine
Explanation:
The Great Famine was a time of starvation, sickness and huge displacements in Ireland somewhere in the range of 1845 and 1849. During the starvation, around one million individuals kicked the bucket and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the number of inhabitants in the island to fall somewhere in the range of 20% and 25%.
Answer: C. the carving of huge stone head sculptures
Explanation:
<u>The carving of huge colossal heads is attributed to the Olmecs</u>, a civilization of ancient Mesoamerica that was the predecessor of the Mayas, Incas and Aztecs.
It should be noted that these sculptures had mostly features that did not match the Amerindian features of the inhabitants of those lands at that time, which still represents a mystery to be solved.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
The correct answer is A) The purchase of Alaska.
William Seward was the Secretary of State under President Andrew Johnson. In 1867, Seward campaigned for the purchase of Alaska from Russia. After narrowly passing in Congress, many dubbed this purchase Seward's Folly. This is due to the fact that many Congressmen believed this was a bad idea to purchase Alaska, as they felt it would add no significant value to the United States. These Congressmen were proved wrong when gold was discovered in Alaska.
Answer:
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