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Serhud [2]
2 years ago
8

A pencil manufacturer is in a perfectly competitive market. The firm can sell as much as it wants at a price of $1.50 per pencil

. At some production levels, its average variable costs are less than $1.50, but there is no production level where its average total cost is equal or less than $1.50. What would be your recommendation to the pencil manufacturer? a. Increase production to decrease fixed costs per unit. b. Exit the business immediately. c. Continue production both in the short run and in the long run. d. Continue production in the short run, but exit the business in the long run unless prices are expected to rise or costs to fall..
Business
1 answer:
Ierofanga [76]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

d. Continue production in the short run, but exit the business in the long run unless prices are expected to rise or costs to fall..

Explanation:

Currently, their sales revenue less variable cost is positive as it can sale at $1.50 dollars and the variables cost are less than that. Therefore, there are fixed cost thefirm can pay because it produce.

Now, in the long-run when the firm can exit the market it should consider to do so if it continues to get an average cost above the selling price.

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A bank has written a call option on one stock and a put option on another stock. For the first option the stock price is 50, the
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61

Explanation:

Data Given:

For First Option:

Stock Price = 50

Strike Price = 51

Volatility = 28% per annum

Time to maturity = 9 months

For Second Option:

Stock Price = 20

Strike Price = 19

Volatility = 25% per annum

Time to maturity = 12 months or 1 year

Risk Free Rate = 6% per annum

Correlation = 0.4

Find 10-day 99% VaR.

Solution:

First of all we need to refer the DerivaGem Model to dig out the change in price equation for both the options.

So, according to DerivaGem Model, We have following data:

For First Option:

Value  = -5.413

Delta Value = -0.589

For Second Option:

Value = -1.014

Delta = -0.284

Change in Price = (Delta value of First Option x Stock Price)Y1 + (Delta value of the second option x Stock Price)Y2

Change in Price = (-0.589 x 50)Y1 + (-0.284 x 20)Y2

So, We will get the Change in Price Linear Equation for both the options.

Change in Price = -29.45Y1 -5.68Y2

Now, we have to calculate the Daily Volatility Percentage.

Formula:

Daily Volatility Percentage = Volatility/ Square root of number of days active in annum

Number of Days Active = 252

Volatility for First Option = 28%

Volatility for Second Option = 25%

Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 28%/\sqrt{252}

Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 0.0176

Similarly,

Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 25%/\sqrt{252}

Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 0.0157

Now, utilizing the above calculated data, we can find the one-day variance of change in price.

1-Day Variance =(29.45^{2} *0.0176^{2}) + (5.68^{2} * 0.0157^{2}) - (2 * 29.45 * 0.0176 * 5.68 * 0.0157 * 0.4)

Solving the above equation:

We get:

1-Day Variance = 0.2396

Now, we have to find the standard deviation of 1-Day Variance:

SD of 1-Day Variance = \sqrt{0.2396}

SD of 1-Day Variance = 0.4895

So,

Now, in order to find the value of one day 99% VaR from the table, we have all the prerequisites.

So,

Value of One day 99% VaR from table = 2.33

But we need 10-Day 99% VaR.

So, number of days = 10

Hence,

10-Day 99% VaR = 0.4895 * 2.33 * \sqrt{10}

10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61

8 0
2 years ago
A company has designed a new product and tested the prototype. what is the next step in product development?
ohaa [14]

Answer:

A company has designed a new product and tested the prototype. What is the next step in product development ? Test - market the product.

Explanation:

Answer option A) Test - market the product.

5 0
3 years ago
People who are high on authoritarianism do not do well
____ [38]

Answer:

(D) In organizations where employees expect clear directions.

Explanation:

Authoritarianism is coined from the word "authority". Authoritarianism is a system of ruling whereby the leader (Authoritative person or Dictator) gives all orders and doesn't expect to be questioned or argued with.

In organizations where employees expect clear directions, people who are high on authoritarianism will not do well, since they could switch orders indefinitely and expect no one to argue with them.

An authoritative boss could say that members of a department should submit their files to his desk by 3pm and then change his mind an hour to the deadline and send a new instruction that those employees should gather for a meeting (without their files) by 3pm.

Such confusion will impede the smooth running of day-to-day activities in that organization; especially as no one challenges the leader.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Who is the first lady president in the world
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

Isabel Martínez de Perón

Explanation:

Isabel Martinez de Perón of Argentina was the very first woman or lady to serve as leader of a country as president, taking over as vice president following her husband died in 1974.

On July 21, 1960, Sirimavo Bandaranaike was chosen as the world's first women Prime Minister.

5 0
2 years ago
According to surveys, the second largest expense of a typical American<br> consumer is
lesantik [10]

Answer:

Social Security

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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