Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
Answer:
The ICD-10-CM code for acute cystitis with hematuria is <u>N30.01</u>
Explanation:
ICD-10 refers to the medical classification list and codes of various diseases and the related health problems, given by the World Health Organization. It contains codes for the various symptoms and signs, diseases, social circumstance, external cause of diseases and injuries, complaints and abnormal findings.
<u>The ICD-10-CM code for acute cystitis with hematuria is </u><u>N30.01</u><u>.</u>
In particular, acyclovir is useful to treat Herpes zoster.
Viruses are tiny organisms that are able to cause infections in host organisms while using their machinery for replication. Antivirals need to be taken in order for stopping the growth of a virus in the body.
Acyclovir is used to treat infections that are caused by Herpes viruses. Acyclovir drug has an antiviral broadspectrum against the herpes diseases such as herpes zoster.
Herpes zoster is a viral infection that is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox i.e varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The person sees rashes on his body along with pain in this viral attack. Acyclovir is administered to treat the Herpes zoster.
To learn more about antivirals, click here:
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Hi! Okay I’m going to be answering this from experience. an Appendicitis attack would be extreme lower right quadrant pain, fever, vomiting, and tenderness in the area. that would need to be addressed immediately otherwise you will die. Now a cyst on your ovary can be one, just a cyst, or two, PCOS (poly cystic ovary syndrome). Both a singular cyst and PCOS can be treated with birth control options, so i don’t think that’s the causing factor. Both can cause painful ovulation, lower pelvic / back pain, irregular periods, and excessive hairiness. One cyst would usually go away in a couple months, where PCOS does not
