This was a time of ongoing religious wars known as "Holy Wars". The capital of the Byzantine Empire, known as Constantinople, had fallen at the hands of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, who practiced the Muslim faith.
As a response, the western Christians gathered in arms and started a series of military campaigns known as <em>"The Crusades"</em> with the objective of retaking territories that were currently under Turkish (Muslim) control in the name of God. Spain had been one of these conquested territories, so at the time, people living in the Iberian Peninsula could be either Christian or Muslim.
Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of sea water that circulate through the ocean.
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Answer:
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The correct answer is option A. When a shore parallel band is forming in the center of a lake, convergence is happening at the surface over the center of the lake.
Shore-Parallel Bands form when winds are light and heat from the lake causes rising air, drawing in air from both sides and forming one long band of lake effect snow; areas beneath such a band can receive enormous amounts of snow, while regions only a few miles away will receive very little, if any, snow.
Air is forced upward when it crosses the downwind shoreline due to friction with the earth surface, which slows down the wind and causes convergence close to the beach. The snowiest areas are those closest to and inside this convergence zone.
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The trainer is using the method of successive approximations. In addition, successive approximation is a sequence of rewards that offer positive reinforcement for behavior variations that are successive steps on the way to the final preferred. The theory was first created and used by Skinner, who is recognized for his theories that contain learning behaviors by means of reinforcement. The theory includes reinforcing behavior that is successively closer and closer to the approximations of the anticipated or directed behavior.
