The water needs to be diverted to the Southern region, in order to make it fit for cultivating cotton in the area. Dry air and high carbon dioxide concentrations also need to be tackled for proper growth. Rainfall harvest systems need to be developed further. The salinity of water should also be reduced, for using water for irrigation.
It more clearly defined due process of law under the 14th amendment, specifically the right to counsel and the topic of self-incrimination.
Affect is to impact or change.
Effect is the result of that change.