I think the correct answer is D
Answer:
no bite
Explanation:
A contingency may be a punishment or a reinforcement which occurs after the behavior have been expressed by the other person or group.
The penalty contingency may be defined as the immediate response removal of the reinforcer that results in the decrease frequency of the response.
In the context, when Sisco bites Eric hand while playing with him, he stops playing with Sisco for ten minutes. The after condition of Sisco for the penalty contingency is no bite.
Answer:
a. individualism.
Explanation:
Individualism: In psychology, the term individualism refers to the propensity to which an individual identifies oneself and focuses or aims at his or her goals, desires, and needs. Individualism generally gives priority to oneself and personal goals.
It signifies the importance of taking care of oneself, reflects the practice and beliefs that every individual is self-reliant and unique.
Example: When an individual is willing to fulfill his or her engagements and doesn't require to depend on others for his or her needs, then it reflects the idea of individualism.
Answer: Variability
Explanation:
Variability is the trait that displays variation occurring in sample of experiment and results .Variation can be present in experiment as samples may differ, condition may differ,different measuring aspect, etc.
According to the question, variability is the factor that should be considered to determine degree of difference present between data and how they are separate from each other in terms of sample structure, measurement , rate, influence etc even though it is producing same results.
It need it to be a cell all living things have a plasma membrane it it doesn't it looses its form.