Answer:
1. How the nation allocates resources
Explanation:
Government is the chief decision maker in any economic model because their power enables to allocate nation`s resources among economic unit. As such they keep watch on the economic changes and trends in order to make the best economic decision for the nation. When government becomes aware of economic changes, it will try to allocate resources efficiently and effectively based on signal given by the changes.
For example, if US government is aware that the economy is nearing recession, it will be put in preventive measures to escape the intending recession and make sure it allocates its scarce in efficient way among the economic units by spending more on capital projects, raising social empowerment spending and doing other necessary things.
So the discovery of economic changes will most likely influence how the nation allocates resources.
Answer: Independent insurance agent
Explanation:
An independent agent is sometimes called an insurance sales agent. An independent insurance agent is an insurance agent who sells insurance policies that are provided by different insurance companies.
An independent insurance agent gets commissions for the insurance policies that are sold. The higher the number of clients they serve, the higher the money they make. Independent insurance agents are not considered to be an employee of a particular insurance company
1) Town of Bayport:
We have that the residents value the fireworks at
a total of 50+100+300=450$. That is the utility they gain. But they
would also have to pay 360$ for the fireworks. The total outcome is
450$+(-360$)=90$. Hence, the outcome is positive and the fireworks pass
the cost benefit analysis.
If the fireworks' cost is to be split
equally, we have that each of the 3 residents has to pay 360/3=120$. Let
us now do the cost-benefit analysis for everyone.
Jacques stands to gain 50$ from the fireworks but would have to pay 120$. He will vote against it.
Also, Kyoko will gain 100$ but would have to pay 120$. He will lose utility/money from this so he will vote against.
Musashi on the other hand, would gain 300$ and only pay 120$. He is largely benefitted by this measure. Only he would
We have that 2 out of the 3 would vote against the fireworks, so that the fireworks will not be bought. The vote does not yield the same answer as the benefit-cost analysis.
2) Town of River Heights:
We have that the total value of the fireworks to the community
is 20+140+160=320$. The total value of the fireworks is lower than
their cost so their cost benefit analysis yields that they should not be
bought.
However, let's see what each resident says. The cost to each resident is 360/3=120$. Rina is against the fireworks since she will only gain 20$. Sean and Yvette are for the fireworks since they gain 140$ and 160$ respectively, which are larger than the cost of the fireworks to each of them (120$). Hence, 2 will vote for the fireworks and one will vote against and fireworks will be bought.
Again, the vote clashes with the cost-benefit analysis.
3) The first choice is wrong. It is very difficult for a government to provide the exact types of public goods that everyone wants because that would be too costly; one cannot have a public good that everyone pays for so that only a couple of people enjoy it. In our example, we saw that in every case, a public good and its production would have sime supporters and some adversaries.
Majority rule is not always the most efficient way to decide public goods; as we have seen in the second case, the cost-benefit analysis yields that the fireworks are not worth it but they are approved by the majority nonetheless.
The final sentence is correct. The differing preferences of the people make a clearcut choice impossible and the government has to take into account various tradeoffs and compromises in order to determine which public goods to provide.
Answer:
$325,000
Explanation:
Aaron's salary which has already been substracted from the income of ABC, Inc. is allowable deduction and it will not be added back to the ABC Inc.'s income.
Dividend payment by an S corporation is not allowable for deduction and it will not be deducted from the net income.
Therefore, Aaron's qualified business income is $325,000.
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Given information states that bananas and tangerines are substitute goods. We know that the cross price elasticity of substitute goods is positive which means that there is a positive relationship between the price of one good and the quantity demanded for substitute good.
Therefore, in our case as the price of bananas increases and all the other factors remains constant then as a result the quantity demanded for tangerines increases.
