The European system of central banks' primary tool for conducting monetary policy is open market operations. It uses this tool to set the interest rate for very short-term inter-bank loans, which is known as the the overnight cash rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The rate at which a depository entity which is usually banks lend or borrow resources in the overnight marketplace with another depository organization, is understood as overnight cash rate. The overnight rate in many places is the interest rate which the central bank establishes to guide monetary policy.
The overnight rate offers the banks with an effective strategy of obtaining short-term funding from central bank depository. Given that a country's central bank controls the overnight rate, it can be implemented as a strong proxy for the motion of short-term interest rates for customers in the wider economy. The greater the overnight rate, the greater the cost of borrowing capital.
Complete Question
Annual rent $ 7,380
Insurance 145
Security deposit 650
Annual mortgage payments $9,800 ($9,575 is interest)
Property taxes 1,780
Insurance/maintenance 1,050
Down payment/closing costs 4,500 Growth in equity 225
Estimated annual appreciation 1,700
Assume an after-tax savings interest rate of 7 percent and a tax rate of 28 percent.
(a) Calculate the total rental cost and total buying cost.
Answer:
Explanation:
(a)Rental Costs
Buying Costs $7,380
Rent $9,800
The following calculations were made:
Interest lost on security deposit
= Security deposit × 7%
= $650 × 0.07 = $45.5
Interest lost on down payment and closing cost
= Down payment × 7%
= $4,500 × 0.07 = $315
Tax savings for mortgage interest =
Interest × 28%
$9,575 × 0.28 = $2,681
Tax savings for property taxes =
= Property taxes × 28%
$1,780 × 0.28 = $498
Answer:
C. substitutes
Explanation:
This scenario reflects the operation of substitutes in replacing the support and ability offered by leaders
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