Answer:
d. an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
A stimulus generalization is when <em>an individual responds to a new stimulus the same or similar way that it responded to a stimulus with similar characteristics.</em> Considering this information the correct answer is d.
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Answer:
Being a daughter, Cuban or a widow are all examples of <u>ascribed status</u>, the attributes a person receives at birth or take involuntary later in life; while being an honors student, an Olympian, or a thief are all examples of <u>achieved status</u>, attributes a person takes on voluntarily that reflect personal ability, effort and personal choice.
Explanation:
In this exercise, you have to complete the sentences with the correct concept.
The definitions described in the sentences are<u> ascribed and achieved status.</u>
On one hand, the first one refers to a social status everyone has without deciding it, as the text explains, they are involuntary.
On the other hand, the second one means that you acquire these social status during your life, it is voluntary.