Papal authority greatly changed between 1530 and 1535. For example, Henry VIII set measures into place that restricted papal authority in England. Also, church funds from England could no longer be sent to Rome. The major change took place in 1534 when Henry VIII, as a result of the Act of Supremacy, became head of the Church of England.
Ultimately, before the 1530's the church had great, nearly unchecked power. Afterwards, the church had restricted power, and the Church of England was created.
Answer:
Opportunities - Employment equality, equal rights
Challenges - returning men would demand their jobs back
Explanation:
The World War II saw many men going to fight in the wars in different countries. This meant that all able-bodied men were either recruited or conscripted into the army. Thus, many men left, leaving behind children and women. Thus, there was a need to keep production going in the home countries. In the UK, for example, women worked in factories. Some even took up clerical jobs. Some repaired airplanes, some worked as communication officers and photograph analyzers. This gave women a platform for equality.
Unfortunately, this was to end with the return of the men who had gone to fight in the war. However, women had made a mark for themselves in the arena.
If you belonged to a guild and lived in a cathedral town, it was a solid life. You were patronized and subsidized by a church, the guild provided help and aid. Things were nice. <span>The artisan in the medieval era had it easier than they would in the early modern era, where the nascent middle-classes crushed, bought church property and broke up the power of guilds.</span>
Answer:
Land – this is raw materials available from mining, fishing, agriculture
Capital – This is a manufactured item used to aid production, for example, machines, factories and computers
Labour – Human workers who are involved in producing the good.
Entrepreneur – the individual or business who take the initiative to set up a business and employ different factors of production (labour, capital and entrepreneur)
Knowledge – human capital – the skills and ability of workers. For example, a doctor who spent 15 years studying medicine is more productive than non-skilled workers.
State of technology – some schools of economics consider the state of technological development to be a factor of production. It will influence the effectiveness of capital investment.
Social capital – the coherence of society. Is there trust and working legal systems which enable entrepreneurs to have greater faith in setting up a business
Cultural heritage – if there is a strong tradition of investment and business, it is easier to replicate past business models.
Explanation:
Land – raw materials
Oil
Coal
Fish
Agricultural produce – fruit, vegetables, meat
Commercial real estate – land to build factories
