Average atomic mass is the weighted average atomic mass of the isotopes relative to their natural abundance
following formula can be used for average atomic mass of Cl
average atomic mass of Cl -( % of 35-Cl x 35 amu )+ (% of 37-Cl x 37 amu)
assuming percentage abundance of 35-Cl to be x and percentage abundance of 37-Cl is then (100-x)
average atomic mass of Cl - (35 * x%) + (37 x (100-x)%)
35.5 = 0.35x + 37 - 0.37x
0.02x = 1.5
x = 75%
therefore relative abundance of 35-Cl is 75%
Answer:
1Au(s) + 3HNO₃(aq) + 4HCl(aq) → 1HAuCl₄(aq) + 3NO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
The function of HCl is oxidize the gold.
Explanation:
It is possible to balance the reaction seeing each compound as a variable and take an equation for each atom, thus:
Au(s) + HNO₃(aq) + HCl(aq) → HAuCl₄(aq) + NO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
a + b + c = d + e + f
Au: a = d <em>(1)</em>
H: b + c = d + 2f <em>(2)</em>
N: b = e <em>(3)</em>
O: 3b = 2e + f <em>(4)</em>
Cl = c = 4d <em>(5)</em>
Assuming <em><u>a = 1</u></em>:
<em><u>1 = d</u></em> <em>(1)</em>
<u><em>c = 4</em></u> <em>(5)</em>
b + 3 = 2f <em>(2)</em>
3b = 2e + f <em>(4)</em>
As b = e:
b = f <em>(4)</em>
<em><u>f = 3</u></em>; <em><u>b = 3</u></em>; <em><u>e = 3</u></em>
Thus, balanced reaction is:
1Au(s) + 3HNO₃(aq) + 4HCl(aq) → 1HAuCl₄(aq) + 3NO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
<em>The function of HCl is oxidize the gold</em> that before reaction is Au⁰ and afte ris Au⁺³
I hope it helps!
Idk if it is multiple choice but if it is it is the first two, if it is a single answer then it is the first one
The substances for moving things is that they are in motion which is Kinetic Energy
Answer:
Independent Variable: The thing in an experiment which is changed.
Dependent Variable: The thing in an experiment which is affected by the change. (In other words, it's affected by the independent variable.)
Control Variable: The other factors of the experiment that remain unchanged.
For example, say you want to do an experiment about the effects of water on plant height. So, the independent variable, or the thing that is changed would be the amount of water, and the dependent variable would be the plant height, as the plant height is directly affected by the independent variable. Lastly, for this to be a fair experiment, there must be control variables. For example, all of the plants should be put in a room with equal temperature, they should get the same amount of sunlight, etc.
I hope this answers your question- feel free to ask me if you need any more help.