Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
If the statement above asks if it is true or false, the answer would be true. It is because when there is a presence of shortage, they will put a high price, in order for the demand, in which those consumers who could afford it and want it, bought it, making the demand lower for the ones who could only take the product that had set in a high price would be the consumers who could afford them. It could also be called a marketing technique in order for the producers to sell their product.
Positive Reinforcement is basically adding something to the equation to enable the subject to repeat the desired behavior. Examples include giving your dog pleasure for sitting when asked, rewarding an employee with a bonus for a job well done, and giving your youth $5 for every A they obtain on their report card.
<h3>What's an instance of negative reinforcement?</h3>
A child screams whenever they're suggested macaroni and cheese at a meal. When they scream, their parents instantly take the food away. Each time macaroni and cheese is presented, the child's tantrums increase and the parents give in.
To learn more about Positive Reinforcement, refer
brainly.com/question/4762486
#SPJ4
