Answer:
B) Hypogranular neutrophils
Explanation:
Myelodysplastic syndrome occurs due to a disordered production of blood cells in the bone marrow that die before they are even released into the bloodstream. This syndrome is of great clinical significance as they may progress to Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Generally, when this disease has pre-leukemic features it may include hypogranular neutrophils which is one is a feature of neutrophil dysplasia commonly observed in myelodysplastic syndromes.
Answer:
Electron transport chain and ATP synthase
Explanation:
The inner mitochondrial membrane contains an electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Four membrane protein complexes serve as the electron carriers and are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. These protein complexes are called complex I, II, III and IV. Transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to terminal electron acceptor oxygen occurs via these protein complexes.
During electron transfer, the pumping of protons towards the inner mitochondrial membrane creates an electrochemical gradient. The downhill transfer of protons back to the matrix via proton channel of ATP synthase drives phosphorylation of ADP. Therefore, presence of all the protein complexes of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase is required for electron transfer and ATP synthesis.
Energy flow<span> in a </span>food chain<span> </span>starts with<span> the producer organisms through</span>
Pathogens are harmful because they are tiny organisms like a bacterium, a fungi, or a virus that causes people to be sick. It causes diseases like the rhinovirus which is the cause of common cold. It is commonly found in hospital wastes and even the water used in swimming.
Answer Migration, in turn, covers both immigration and emigration. Another key difference is, immigration is permanent while migration doesn’t have to be. People who travel and stay in a country for a few months — for instance, because of a seasonal job they have — are also called migrants.
Explanation:
