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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following is not a protein made by the lac operon?

Biology
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Lactase

Explanation:

Lac operon (lactose) is degraded to glucose and galactose by three enzymes :beta galactosidase, galactoside permease and thiogalactosidase transacetylase.

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Rank each of the following events of the ovarian cycle in chronological order using #1 to identify the earliest event. 61 Rank t
denis23 [38]

Answer:

1. The follicular phase begins

2. FSH stimulates the maturation of follicles  

3. Estradiol increases the dominant follicle's sensitivity to the gonadotropins

4. FSH secretion diminishes and non-dominant follicles degenerate.

5. A surge in LH stimulates the primary oocyte in the dominant follicle to complete meiosis

6. The secondary oocyte is formed and the dominant follicle ruptures (ovulation).

7. The follicle collapses and bleeds and becomes the corpus luteum.

8. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone helping to prepare the uterus for a possible fertilization

Explanation:

Ovocites production in all vertebrates is cyclic. It involves hormones interaction and changes in follicular cells and uterine walls. The hypothalamus is in charge of this cycle, and the hormones involved are the estrogens and progesterone, hypophysis hormones FSH and LH, and the hormone that releases gonadotrophins GnRH. In reduced concentrations, estrogens act by negative feedback inhibiting the production of FSH, GnRH, and LH. In high concentrations, by positive feedback, estrogens stimulate the GnRH secretion and enhancing the synthesis of FSH and LH hormones. Under the high concentration of progesterone, the secretion of all these hormones is inhibited.    

At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the hormonal levels are low. After a few days, oocytes and follicles start to maturate under the influence of the gonadotrophic hormones FSH and LH. As the follicle increases in size, it secretes estrogen that stimulates the endometrium´s regeneration to make the fertilized ovule implantation possible. The rapid increase in estrogens level in the middle of the cycle provokes an increase in LH release, which also stimulates the oocyte release (ovulation) that goes to the uterus. Under the stimulation of the LH, the follicle cells increase in size and produce the luteal body. Cells of this last one increase in size and secrete progesterone and estrogen. The high levels of these two hormones inhibit the secretion of  GnRH and thus the secretion of FSH and LH.      

If there is not fertilized and implanted egg, the luteal body is reabsorbed and the production of the ovarian hormones decreases. Under low hormones concentration, the endometrium loses part of its wall by eliminating as the menstrual fluid. When the ovarian hormones decrease, hypophysial gonadotrophic hormones increase again followed by the development of a new follicle and the increase in estrogen levels when the cycle starts all over again.

4 0
3 years ago
Which cell structures are seen in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
WINSTONCH [101]
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the two different types of cells.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria while prokaryotic cells do not but the ribosome is the only organelle that can be seen in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes perform the same functions that is protein synthesis, however, eukaryotic ribosomes are much larger than prokaryotic ones.

Thus, the correct answer is option D
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2 years ago
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During respiration, the energy within the bonds of glucose molecule is released in small amounts in a step-by-step enzyme-controlled reaction.
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Explain how cells specialize to form specific tissue and organs?
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<span>All cells have the same DNA. They are different because different genes have been locked up and only some of them are expressed. The process began in the embryonic stage, when stem cells are turned into different types of cells by turning off some of the genes. Scientists have been looking for ways to reverse the process, meaning turning specialized cells back into stem cells. Some success has been reported using different methods. The latest one uses a weak acid to stress the cells.</span>
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The use of coal and other fuels is the most prominent means by which humans add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
natita [175]
The answer is A.True but they are not the only ways in which this can occur.
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