Answer:
A) photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is the harmful metabolic process which takes place when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf increases compared to carbon dioxide.
The RUBISCO enzyme which usually binds the carbon dioxide now binds the oxygen and form the phosphoglycolate and 3 phosphoglycerate.
The phosphoglycolate is lost through the Calvin cycle as Carbon dioxide molecule. This loss proves harmful to the plants.
The photorespiration occurs when the plant faces high temperature therefore n order to prevent water loss the stomata gets closed. This result in the binding of the oxygen to the RUBISCO and thus photorespiration begins.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
<span>An oceanographer would be most likely to study how whales are affected by pollution. An Oceanographer is a scientist that studies all aspects,physical and biological that pertain to the ocean. The topic of whales and pollution can fit under the study of ocean ecosystem dynamics which falls under the large umbrella of oceanography.</span>
Answer:The first one
Explanation:Parasites increase in the host's body because they need to reproduce, causing the number of parasites to increase
Maria and craters are explained below:
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The Moon is divided into light area lunar highlands and a dark area called Lunar Maria.
- Lunar Maria is large, dark, basaltic plains formed on earth's moon formed by ancient volcanic eruptions.
- Craters are formed when an impacting object falls and hits the moon's surface with greater speed and also formed as a result of the outward explosion of rocks.
- Craters are often caused by asteroids and meteorites with the lunar surface.
- Unlike earth-moon does not have an atmosphere to protect itself from impacting bodies. This is the reason for more number of craters formed on earth.
