I'm not totally sure. But in my view, <span>(4)a salt solution</span> would be used to prove that the gas produced by the yeast in the vacuum bottle could change the pH of the liquid in the flask
Speciation will only occur if there was life in the area before like a bunrt down forest or soemthing similar
Mutation rate of Gram negative bacteria is much greater than that of Gram positive bacteria.
Explanation:
The gram positive types of bacteria responsible for causing diseases in humans. It is called as Gram positive bacteria. Both the bacteria are different in structural and physical properties. It is defined as the group of bacteria’s which positive result in gram stain test.
Gram negative bacteria are the group of bacteria’s which gives negative result to the gram stain test. This classification is done according to the cell wall. The cause of common disease by Gram positive bacteria is our anthrax, diphtheria, etc.
Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8300084
This might help
