Answer:
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his garden. Mendel's observations became the foundation of modern genetics and the study of heredity, and he is widely considered a pioneer in the field of genetics. He is known as the "father of modern genetics".
B. Stems absorbed water and minerals from soil
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Each of a Number of small areas of habitat, typically of one square meter, selected at random to act as samples for assessing the local distribution of plants or animals.