Answer:
C. threat; opportunity
Explanation:
A SWOT analysis is a tool that companies use to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats:
-Strengths refer to the things that the company can do well.
-Weaknesses refer to the things in which the company doesn't perform well.
-Opportunities refer to external situations that provide the company an advantage it can take to improve its performance.
-Threats refer to external situations that provide a difficult environment for the company to perfom well.
According to this, the answer is that a SWOT analysis for P&G would indicate that soaring raw materials prices are a threat because this an external situation that affects the company and the product placement that features its brands on TV shows is an opportunity because product placements are a form of advertising that the company can take advantage of to target its customers.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": cumulative preferred stock that have been declared but have not been paid.
Explanation:
Dividends in arrears are dividends that have not been paid in a period on cumulative preferred stock. A company does not necessarily have to pay dividends to its shareholders but the payment becomes cumulative. Under this situation, it is said that the organization has failed to generate enough cash during the year. Besides, there must be a dividend declaration for the dividends in arrears to be liable recognized.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a federal law that was established by congress to sweep auditing and financial statements for public companies. The main aim for this was to improve the investor confidence by improving reliability in accounting statements. Errors in the financial statements for the public companies were to be minimized following this law especially in the wake of numerous cases of corporate crime. This law was never passed to ensure that investors only invest in companies that will be profitable, since the choice of which company to invest in is exclusively left to the investor. So the above statement is false.
2.
Ethics can be defined as a set of rules and regulation that govern the moral behavior of someone. Ethical standards vary from one region to another since they are majorly cultural, for example; a behavior in the United States can be considered as appropriate while the same behavior in a different place can be inappropriate. Ethical standards are either right or wrong, and the actions are judged on these terms. Ethics don't measure whether a actions are loyal or disloyal, thus the statement is false.
3.
The primary accounting standard setting body in the United States is Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body is charged with regulating and setting the best standard of accounting practice. The FASB usually constitutes a board whose officials are rigorously assessed. The board members have to be professionals in the field of accounting. Securities and Exchange Commission on the other hand is an independent federal agency with the authority to enforce federal security laws. Thus the statement above is false.
4.
The historical cost principle suggests that the companies record assets cost at their original cost and continue to report them at their original cost over the time the asset is held. The historical cost principle is a generally accepted accounting principle that has been in use for a long time. The definition about the historical cost principle in the question above is therefor true.
5.
The monetary unit assumption dictates that business related activities be converted to monetary units. There are some business transactions that are however quite difficult to convert into monetary units, therefor the accountant in using this principle is only obliged to record only the transactions that can be measured in money terms. The statement about monetary units in the question above is thus true.
Answer:
The main reason the New York Federal Reserve Bank President is always on the FOMC is due to the importance of the New York Federal Reserve Bank
Explanation:
The body of the Federal Reserve System responsible for making monetary policy is the Federal Open Market Committee, FOMC
The Fed's monetary policy are executed primarily through the New York Fed and the other Federal Reserve Banks. The New York Fed does this mainly through Permanent Open Market Operations, providing lending facilities, and performing quantitative easing so as to ensure that the Fed unemployment, inflation, and interest rates policy targets are archived
The New York Fed is the primary agent through which the Fed intervenes in foreign exchange markets. The New York Fed also carries out all Fed open market transactions, and therefore is about the most important bank in the FOMC
The New York Federal is also the only one of the Federal Reserve banks that is a member of the Bank of International Settlement, provide gold storage for other foreign central banks and a good number of the largest banks in the United States are located in the New York Federal Reserve district, as
The main reason the New York Federal Reserve Bank President is always on the FOMC is therefore due to its uniqueness and the special responsibilities, functions and capacities of the New York Federal Reserve Bank