Pork and beef insulins are similar to human insulin, differing only in one or a few amino acids. However, even a slight difference is enough to elicit an allergic response in some people. To overcome this problem, researchers looked for ways to make insulin that would more closely resemble human insulin.
Answer:
vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells
Explanation:
Immunological memory refers to the ability of the immune system to react previous antigen infections.
<h3>What are primary and secondary immune responses?</h3>
The primary immune response refers to the initial interaction between the immune system with pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria).
The secondary immune responses refer to the second contact with the same pathogenic organism, which enables to the organism create specific antibodies against this pathogen through a process called immunological memory.
Active Immunity is a term used to refer to a type of acquired immunity caused by previous exposure to a pathogenic microorganism and/or vaccine inoculation.
Immunological memory leads to a faster and better response of the immune system against pathogen reinfection.
In conclusion, immunological memory refers to the ability of the immune system to react previous antigen infections.
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Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Every orbit has a fixed value of energy which means that energy is quantised. When heat is absorbed by the atom then the electrons go from low energy level to high energy level.
Whereas when heat or energy is released by the atom then electrons move from high energy level to low energy level. As a result, this heat is released in the form of visible light.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement when an electron drops down from a high energy level to a lower one, light energy is emitted, is true according to the quantum model of the atom.
The site above can help. It says that... "Without oxygen, cellular respiration could not occur because oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport system. The electron transport system would therefore not be available. Glycolysis can occur without oxygen. Although glycolysis does not require oxygen, it does require NAD+. Cells without oxygen available need to regenerate NAD+ from NADH so that in the absence of oxygen, at least some ATP can be made by glycolysis