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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
8

Correctly label these important genetic terms as seen in this Punnett square.

Biology
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

genotypes : BB, Bb, bb

heterozygote: Bb

homozygotes: BB (dominant), bb (recessive)

phenotype: B-black fur, b-white fur

Explanation:

  • The term genotype refers to expression of two alleles in the same locus of two nonsister chromosome. Which denoted as BB,Bb, bb.
  • The term heterozygote refers to expression of two different allele. That is Bb.
  • The term homozygote refers to expression of two same allele. Which are either dominant( express in phenotype both in homozygote or heterozygote condition, that is B-black fur) or recessive(express in phenotype only in homozygote condition, that is b-white fur).

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Explanation:

<em>Let the ability to break down the red color in beets be represented by the allele </em><em>B</em><em>. The inability would be represented by the allele </em><em>b</em><em>.</em>

A nonsecretor's genotype would be BB or Bb while a secretor's genotype would be bb.

A nonsecretor woman with a secretor father would be a carrier with genotype Bb. A nonsecretor man who in a previous marriage had a secretor daughter would also be a carrier with genotype Bb. If the two marries:

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<em>            BB    2Bb    bb</em>

1.

(a) probability of their first child will be a secretor girl = probability of having a girl and being a secretor.

Probability of having a girl = 1/2

Probability of being a secretor = 1/4

<em>probability of their first child will be a secretor girl</em> = 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/8

(b) Probability of their first child being a nonsecretor girl = probability of having a girl and being a nonsecretor.

Probability of having a girl = 1/2

Probability of being a nonsecretor = 3/4

<em>Probability of their first child being a nonsecretor girl = probability of having a girl and being a nonsecretor</em> = 1/2 x 3/4 = 3/8

2. <em>Probability that their first two children will be nonsecretors of either sex = probability of their first being a nonsecretor and of either sex and probability of their second being a nonsecretor and of either sex.</em>

  = 3/4 x 3/4 = 9/16

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