The sympathetic nervous system.
This is a part of the nervous that operates involuntarily (you can’t control it) and functions to “turn you on” as part of the fight or flight response.
The parasympathetic is the other big involuntary part that mostly does the opposite functions.
The solution to this is to use the n = c / v equation
Where:
c is the speed of light: 3x10^8; and
The idea that v = m/s
So plug in the m/s for v in the n = c v equation and you will
get:
1.5 = (3 x 10 ^ 8)/ ((4.5m)/s))
Therefore, the time should be 2.25 x 10 ^ -10 seconds.
Answer:
b) By mixing weak base with its conjugate acid and then adjusting the pH with strong acid.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that the buffer required a pH greater than 7 where the basic conditions are present, we need a weak base and its conjugate base in order to assure such pH greater than 7. Moreover, by using a strong acid, we can gently add it in order to decrease the pH up to 7.4 via a properly measured neutralization of the necessary moles of base up to a hydrogen concentration of 3.98x10⁻⁸ (pH). Therefore, answer is b) By mixing weak base with its conjugate acid and then adjusting the pH with strong acid.
Best regards.
Excitation-contraction coupling refers to the series of events that begins with the excitation of the sarcolemma in response to stimulation by a neurotransmitter, and results in the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Hence, option D is the 1st process that starts the excitation-contraction coupling.
I think the correct answer is B hope it helped