Answer:
the predators and the prey that live there
The answer is stabilizing selection.
<span>Sickle-cell anemia is a recessive disorder caused by the presence of two recessive alleles "s", so genotype is "ss". This disorder is characterized by sickle hemoglobin. In an area with malaria, heterozygous individuals "Ss" (with one dominant allele and one recessive allele) have an advantage. These individuals will have both normal and sickle hemoglobin. But pathogen that causes malaria affect only normal hemoglobin, so heterozygous individuals will have half of the hemoglobin resistant to the pathogen and those individuals are resistant to malaria.</span>
Stabilizing selection favors heterozygotes Ss, disruptive selection favors dominant (SS) and recessive (ss) homozygotes, while directional selection favors dominant (SS) or recessive (ss) homozygote. Since in this example, people with genotype Ss (heterozygotes) are in advantage, then this is an example of stabilizing selection.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the last option. The pollutant that <span>is transferred from soil to water by fertilizer runoff from farms and leaky septic tanks would be nitrates. This pollutant is present in fertilizers and are produced from reactions in a leaky septic tanks. Hope this answers the question.</span>
A karyotype shows the _46_ chromosomes sorted and isolated from a cell in _Metaphase_
I believe the correct answer among the choices listed above is option A. Parasitism is the kind of interaction that is shown here. Parasitism is a kind of relationship where one feed off the other. Fleas here are referred to as the parasite and the dog is the host.