<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
Based on the cladogram, which two species share the most recent common ancestor?
lizard and owl
Explanation:
Answer:
Brainliest please
Explanation:
A confirmation test refers to a lab procedure conducted after an initial screen of a submitted sample (commonly urine, hair, blood, breath, or oral fluids) indicates positive results of drug metabolites in the system.
It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription.
The best way to do a observation can be a microscope or by taking notes ,and by , taking pictures or, asking questions about the subject that you and the teacher or you, your teacher and the class is talking about .! Hope this helps ..
