Part A
Plasmids are extracted from the bacteria
The plasmids are spliced at specific regions using restriction enzymes.
The cut plasmids are incubated with the novel gene and DNA ligase
Plasmids that will have incorporated the new gene are transformed back into the bacteria
Part B
The answer is transgenic organisms.
Commonly called the enterics due to the fact that they inhabit the intestinal tracts of humans and other animals.
The position of earth in its orbit in the northern hemisphere during summertime is Position 3