Answer: all of the above
Most times in history the answer is all of the above.But they all applied to the effects of the homestead act .
Perfect competition is a standard of the business based on the hypothesis that a substantial fraction of organization to design similar goods utilized by a wide amount of customers. The prototype of perfect competition also implies that it is comfortable for modern organizations to penetrate the market including for surviving unities to give up. Moreover ultimately, it implies that consumers and merchants have comprehensive knowledge about market requirements.
Well, strictly speaking none of the options are correct.
This is a metaphor, and a metaphor for a country. It was originally applied in 1830s-1850s (within this period, we are not sure when) to what is today Turkey, but was known as the Ottoman Empire back then - so the answer is B.
recently it was used for Greece, too.
For entertainment and religious reasons