Answer:
Gene: The hereditary material made up of alleles.
Alleles: The alternative forms of a gene.
Dominant: An allele or trait that masks the effect of recessive allele or trait.
Recessive: An allele or trait that gets suppressed by the dominant allele or trait.
genotype: The genome of a particular organism of the genes which make up an organism.
phenotype: The physical traits or characteristics of an organism.
test- cross: A cross in which the dominant and the recessive trait offsprings are crossed to depict whether the dominant organism is homozygous or heterozygous.
law of independent assortment: Alleles of different genes get assorted independently into gametes.
law of segregation: allele pairs segregate during gamete formation and unite at the time of fertilization.
product rule: Independent evens can be calculated by multiplying the independent probabilities.
Addition rule: The probability which shows that one event would occur in a mutually exclusive event.
co-dominant: When the dominant and the recessive trait occur and the organism shows both the characteristics of the dominant and the recessive trait.
incomplete dominance: when the dominant trait is not fully dominant over the recessive trait. As a result, individuals are produced which show neither the dominant or the recessive trait. A new trait is developed in them.
Explanation:
Answer:
Parallel Evolution
Explanation:
It is because only three members are normal while one of them has a rare recessive allele. Due to parallel evolution, the recessive allele will now become common as the other previously distinguished dominant alleles and now all the traits will be in a uniform equilibrium according to Hardy-Weinberg Theorem.
Answer:
cultural control, genetical control,natural chemicals, biological control
Answer:
1) Use of aerosol sprays containing CFCS----Increase in greenhouse gases and causes Ozone depletion.
2) Use of extinguishers------ in the Combustion of fossil fuels.
3) Use of carbon tetrachloride as an
industrial solvent-----Agricultural activities
Explanation:
Aerosol sprays containing CFCS which is a harmful substance causes depletion of ozone layer which protects us from harmful radiation of the sun.
Carbon tetrachloride is used in agriculture activities such as a fumigant in the storage house for preventing the grains from pest attack.
Extinguishers are used for controlling the Combustion of fossil fuels.
