Answer:
Frogs with deformities that typically include missing limbs, extra limbs, partial limbs, limbs that are bent and contorted, or limbs that have little muscle, are malformed frogs. Most frogs are usually malformed because of the sensitivity to the environmental factors around them while growing out of the tadpole stage
Benign tumor..............
Describe<span> how </span>eukaryotic cell's chromosomes change as a cell prepares to divide<span>. Before </span>cell<span> division each </span>chromosome<span> is replicated. At the beginning of division each </span>chromosome<span> has two daughter chromatids. ... A scientist treats </span>cells<span> with a chemical that prevents DNA synthesis.</span>
The repeats which occur together on a chromosome are referred to as VNTR. The length of each repeat is 60bp.
The first primer is 20bp and is 53 bp away from 1st repeat. Therefore, the total length of sequence amplified by the first primer till 1st repeat = 20+53 = 73bp. Beyond this point 6 repeats on 60 bp are present, hence, the length becomes = 73 + (60X6) = 433bp.
Now the reverse primer which is 21bp in length is located 28bp from the repeat on its side. Reverse primer comes from the opposite direction, so it must be present after the 6 repeats.
The total length of the amplified region = 433 + 28 + 21 = 482 bp.
