why do metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals gain? draw a bohr rutherford diagram to help you explain.
1 answer:
Answer: Metals are cations and have a lower electronegativity and ionization energy than nonmetals. For nonmetals they are anions and have higher electronegativities and ionization energy the energy required to remove an electron.
Explanation: Nonmetals have more electrons in their valence shell making them more electronegative than metals. Metals donate their outer electron/s since nonmetals have high ionization energy.
For the example Na transfers its 1 electron to bromine making them both in octet.
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