The Carolingian Empire covered much of the Western and Central Europe but it collapsed in less than hundred years after the death of Charlemagne in 814. Several factors led to the fall of the Carolingian Empire. The division of Frankish lands among the male members of the Carolingian dynasty was a major factor. The Carolingians extended their rule over most Western and Central Europe in less than one half of a century and became regarded as the renewers of the Roman Empire after the Imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800. The Carolingian Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent during the reign of Charlemagne (768-814) who added Lombardy, Saxony, Danubian Plain and Spanish March to the Realm of the Franks. However, Charlemagne’s empire started to decline already under his successor Louis the Pious (814-840) and collapsed by the end of the 9th century.
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People who did not want to answer the questions from the Committee was indicted for contempt of Congress and were sent to prison. Some other people were put on a blacklist in the workplace and lost their jobs and found very difficult to find other company that hires them.
Many members of society considered that that represented such a "wich hunt," that only ruined people's reputation and limited their freedom of speech.
It is known as Cuneifrorm
The chronological order of events lead to Iran Hostage Crisis are-
- US-backed overthrow of Prime Minister Mossadegh.
- Visits between President Carter and the Shah of Iran.
- Iranian revolution, led by Ayatollah Khomeini.
- Admittance of the Shah of Iran to the United States for medical treatment.
<h3>What was Iran Hostage Crisis?</h3>
In the international crisis known as the Iran Captive Crisis (1979–1981), Iranian terrorists abducted 66 Americans from the American embassy in Tehran and held 52 of those hostage for much more than a year.
Some key features regarding the Iran Hostage Crisis are-
- The crisis, which occurred in the tumultuous years after the Pahlavi monarchy's collapse by Iran's Islamic Revolution (1978–79), had a significant impact on internal politics in the US and ruined relations between that country and Iran for decades.
- The relationship between Iran and the United States was significantly impacted after the Iranian revolution.
- As Iran hostage crisis occurred just after the Vietnam War, it dealt a serious damage to American morale and prestige.
- In addition to impeding U.S.-Iranian ties, it was widely thought to have played a role in Carter's loss to Reagan with in 1980 presidential election.
- In addition, rumors surfaced also that Reagan campaign interfered with Carter's efforts to reach an early agreement, derailing a potential electoral triumph for the Carter campaign, in order to assure a Reagan victory, in the years that followed the crisis.
- That argument has, however, mostly been refuted.
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Nuremberg Laws
These were anti-Semitic racial laws that deprived German Jews of their citizenship. As a result, the Jews were harassed and subjected to acts of violence. The laws had a devastating effect on the social and economic conditions of the Jewish community
