<u>Answer</u>: D. calcium chloride
<em>Calcium chloride molecules can be ruled out as the mystery molecule</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Artificial membranes are also called as the synthetic membranes.</em> It is created synthetically for the <em>special separation purpose in the laboratory. </em>
It is used to separate large molecules like <em>solid particles and big biological molecules like protein, DNA. </em>
They are produced from organic materials. <em>Calcium chloride contains the chloride ion and calcium ion,</em> as the chloride ion easily passes the artificial membrane so we can term <em>calcium chloride as the mystery membrane that passes the artificial membrane easily.</em>
The branching point on a cladogram represents a common ancestor. A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. However it is not an evolutionary tree since it does not show how ancestors are related to descendants, nor does it show how much they have changed.
<span><span>A plant that, when self-fertilized, only produces offspring with the same traits.</span></span>
Faunal Succession—The principle of faunal succession, also known as the law of faunal succession, is based on the observation that sedimentary rock strata contain fossilized flora and fauna, and that these fossils succeed each other vertically in a specific, reliable order that can be identified over wide horizontal distances.
Original Horizontality—The Principle of Original Horizontality states that layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity. It is a relative dating technique. The principle is important to the analysis of folded and tilted strata.
lateral continuity—The principle of lateral continuity states that layers of sediment initially extend laterally in all directions; in other words, they are laterally continuous. As a result, rocks that are otherwise similar, but are now separated by a valley or other erosional feature, can be assumed to be originally continuous.
Superposition—Superposition is the ability of a quantum system to be in multiple states at the same time until it is measured.
<span>Chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs) chemicals contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine and is t so expensive at
the same time it’s not flammable, the reason why it is mainly used in business
such as refrigerators and plastics. However, these chemicals destroys our
stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth’s atmosphere and protects us by
blocking the ultraviolet radiation (UV Light). This type of radiation can seep
through organisms skins and can leave destructive effects on DNA molecules
which will also cause skin cancer.</span>
