Assuming this is supposed to be a multiple choice question- I think the correct answer would be “early onset of spring change in marine ecosystems” because it looks like the question is asking what it wouldn’t affect, and I’m sure if the people had to leave, that animals would’ve all had to leave as well!
Bottom of chain going up....
Deer Mouse, western toad, woodpecker, gray squirrel, Gopher snake, Mule deer, Cooper’s hawk, Cougar
Invertebrate doesn't posses "Backbone" whereas Vertebrate chordate have that. That's the only & most important difference between them.
Hope this helps!