DNA located on the chromosomes which are found inside the cell's nucleus
Answer:
The use of living organisms to detoxify polluted ecosystems is called Bioremediation.
Explanation:
<u>W</u><u>hy does facilitated diffusion happen</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em> </em><em>I</em><em>t regulates what goes in and what goes out of the cell</em>
<em> </em><em>~</em><em>T</em><em>he cell membrane is permeable to only a select few types of molecules</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>h</em><em>e molecules that are allowed to move across the cell membrane must be non-polar molecules which are small in size</em>
<u>W</u><u>hat direction the particles diffuse in</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em>F</em><em>rom one side of the membrane where the substrate concentration is high to the other side of the membrane where the concentration is lower</em>
<em>~</em><em>D</em><em>iffuses across membranes down the concentration gradient</em>
<u>T</u><u>he molecules that help in this process</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em>carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, and ions</em>
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Answer:
Absorben o excretan agua salada para mantener la homeostasis.
Explicación:
La regulación hídrica y salina en peces de agua dulce y salada se realiza según las condiciones ambientales. Los peces pueden pasar mucha orina muy diluida en la que hay menos solutos o sales, y logran el equilibrio de electrolitos en el cuerpo mediante el transporte activo de sales a través de las branquias. En un ambiente marino hipertónico, los peces de agua salada comienzan a beber agua de mar y mantienen el equilibrio electrolítico mientras excretan el exceso de sales a través de sus branquias y su orina.
somatic hypermutation occurs only in the <u>V or Variable</u> regions of rearranged heavy and light chains.
Somatic hypermutation occurs only in activated B cells, not T cells. This occurs in germinal establishments inside of lymph nodes and the spleen, where B cells are stimulated and T cells are present. Somatic hypermutation is a procedure in which point mutations pile up at rates 106-fold greater than the background mutation rates observed in other genes in the antibody V-regions of both the light and heavy chains.
Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes is important in antibody-mediated immunity. SHM in B cells serves as the molecular foundation for antibody affinity maturation. In this way, SHM plays an important role in optimizing antibody-dependent immune responses.
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