Since he smelled the skunk minutes before they sat down, then, we can say Manuel has a lower <u>absolute threshold</u> for the skunk odor than his parents have.
Absolute threshold refers to the smallest level of energy required by an external stimulus to be detectable by the human senses.
- Here, Manuel has a lower absolute threshold because little energy is required of him to detect the skunk odour.
In conclusion, Manuel has a lower <u>absolute threshold</u> for the skunk odor than his parents have
Read more about Absolute threshold:
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Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer:
The primary reason why the middle colonies had a more diverse population than either New England or the south is because they were a far more diverse place economically, in that they were a mix of the North's mercantilism and the South's agrarianism.
Explanation:
<span>The answer is true.
It is a legal document which lays down what your wishes are after you
die. It also tells others what you
require from them and the conditions that go with it. There is the Testamentary Will where it is
signed in front of witnesses. There is
the Holographic will that has no witnesses.
Then the oral will which is said verbally in front of others who are the
witnesses and the living will which centers on medical requests.</span>
The answer is B. minority leader