Answer:
The answer is D. Representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
Representativeness heuristic was established by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the 1970s to refer to how an event's degree is similar concerning important characteristics to its parent population, as well as it reflects the aspects of the process through which it is produced.
Heuristics are important because they usually utilize effort-reduction as well as a simplification in the process related to decision-making. The representativeness heuristic can be defined as to assess the similarity between objects, as well as to organize them according to the category prototype.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
If his results replicate the previous research findings reported in your text, what will happen to Sora?
a. He will complete the assignments on time and not get sick.
b. He will get sick.
c. He will quit the research.
d. He will be too stressed out to sleep.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter b. He will get sick.
Explanation:
Sora will be exposed to the virus that causes the common cold. Then, he will be asked to complete six assignments in only two days.<u> Such a difficult task will cause Sora to be stressed and, as we know, stress makes our immune system weaker, among other things. With his immune system weakened, Sora will get sick.</u> If, however, he had been exposed to the virus and then his immune systems had not been affected by stress, he wouldn't necessarily get sick.
A sociologist argues that the capitalist ruling class is willing to tolerate high rates of illegal immigration because these immigrants serve as a pool of cheap labor. This sociologist is most likely to draw upon <u> exploitation theory</u>
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Explanation:
The exploitation theory is also referred to as the Marxist Theory .According to this theory the profit of a company is due to the exploitation of wages by the employers.
As per this theory The workers in a capitalistic society are exploited to an extent that they are forced to sell their labor power at a cheaper rate in comparison to the commodities they produce through their labor
So we can state that -A sociologist argues that the capitalist ruling class is willing to tolerate high rates of illegal immigration because these immigrants serve as a pool of cheap labor. This sociologist is most likely to draw upon <u> exploitation theory</u>
<u />
<span>1) Giving this to a witness means that he or she is free from the threat of prosecution is prejury
2)</span>Congressional committees may punish people who refuse to testify by <span>holding them in contempt.
3) </span><span>Through this power, Congress can check on how the executive branch is administering </span>
<span>legislative oversight</span>
Answer: Esther won’t admit this to anyone, but has reached the age where driving scares her and makes her nervous. She gets particularly overwhelmed in traffic when trying to make a left-hand turn. She is having trouble using her <u>divided</u> attention to make decisions about what to notice at the intersection.
Explanation:
<u>Paying attention</u> to driving is a key factor in maintaining safety because we can cause an <em>accident </em>in a second. Many times we assume that attention should be fixed only on what the road shows us through the front of the vehicle, however, in driving, it is often said that attention must be divided into three types.
- Selective attention ( It increases our brain's ability to react quickly to events that require it).
- Divided attention ( During driving situations arise in which we must pay attention to more than one factor at a time).
- Sustained attention (This attention refers to the need to remain alert to possible stimuli that may occur over time).
Our <u>brain </u>is <u>not designed to perform more than one complex task at a time</u>. Even if it seems that it does, it does not perform at maximum capacity because every time we change activity, the brain disconnects from the previous task to focus on the current one.
That is why it is always important to drive responsibly and without the distraction of a mobile phone or some other device.