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andriy [413]
2 years ago
13

Chubbs Inc.’s manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2017 contained the following data. Variable Costs Fixed Cos

ts Indirect materials $11,100 Supervisory salaries $35,400 Indirect labor 10,000 Depreciation 7,100 Utilities 7,400 Property taxes and insurance 7,700 Maintenance 6,000 Maintenance 6,000 Actual variable costs were indirect materials $14,800, indirect labor $9,300, utilities $9,800, and maintenance $4,800. Actual fixed costs equaled budgeted costs except for property taxes and insurance, which were $8,300. The actual activity level equaled the budgeted level. All costs are considered controllable by the production department manager except for depreciation, and property taxes and insurance. (a) Prepare a manufacturing overhead flexible budget report for the first quarter. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
Business
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}-&Budget&Variance&Actual\\IL&10,000&700&9,300\\IM&11000&-3,800&14,800\\Utilities&7,400&-2,400&9,800\\Maintenance&6,000&1,200&4,800\\Total  \: Variable&34,400&-4,300&38,700\\Supervisor&35,400&0&35,400\\Depreciation&7,100&0&7100\\PT and insurance&7,700&-600&8,300\\Maintenance&6,000&0&6,000\\Total \: Fixed&56,200&-600&56,800\\Total \: MO&90,600&-4,900&95,500\\\end{array}\right]

Explanation:

We list them and subtract budget - actual

When actual is greater than budget the variance is negatine.

While budget being lower than actual is considered a positive variance.

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Moskowitz Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation: Selling price per unit $ 91 Ma
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Answer:

Moskowitz Corporation

The net operating income (loss) under variable costing in Year 2 is closest to:

= $56,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit                                                            $ 91

Manufacturing costs:

Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced:

Direct materials                                                    $ 13

Direct labor                                                            $ 7

Variable manufacturing overhead                      $ 3            23

Contribution per unit                                                         $ 68

Fixed manufacturing overhead per year                 $480,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold $ 6

Fixed selling and administrative expense per year $ 84,000

                                                       Year 1         Year 2

Units in beginning inventory          0            3,000

Units produced during the year   12,000   10,000

Units sold during the year             9,000   10,000

Units in ending inventory              3,000     3,000

Year 2:

Income Statement:

Sales Revenue ($91 * 10,000) =  $910,000

Variable manufacturing costs      230,000 ($23 * 10,000)

Variable selling and admin.            60,000 ($6 * 10,000)

Contribution margin                   $620,000

Fixed manufacturing costs          480,000

Fixed selling and admin. costs      84,000

Net operating income (loss)      $ 56,000

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Marginal Benefit & Marginal Costs are determinants while considering a business decision. A decision will be taken if : Marginal Benefit ≥ Marginal Cost, as entrepreneurial decision maker would be better off or at least neutral while taking decision. If MB < MC , it is loss making for the entrepreneur to take that decision & hence is discouraged to take that.

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