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ElenaW [278]
3 years ago
14

g 1)Which of the following strategies are used by business firms to capture consumer surplus?1)A)Two-part tariffsB)Price discrim

inationC)BundlingD)all of the above
Business
1 answer:
irinina [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D)all of the above

Explanation:

All these are due to increase the producer surplus rather than consumer surplus. Now let's look what these variants actually mean:

1) Price discrimination is a price policy in which at the same moment the same product or service is sold to different customers at different prices, and this difference in price is not justified by the different costs of producing this product or service.

Types of price discrimination according to the classification types of seller behavior:

-Individual discrimination (seller selects individual buyers)

-Group discrimination (seller identifies groups of buyers)

-Product discrimination (seller selects individual products)

2) In industrial economics, the two-tier tariff (or two-part tariff) is a price made up of a fixed part (a subscription or a franchise) and a part proportional to the quantity of goods purchased.  The binomial tariff is widely used in industrial organization because it constitutes the simplest case of price which is not linear compared to the quantity of goods purchased. Furthermore, it can be shown that when the information is not too incomplete, it allows a principal to avoid the problem of double marginalization (the fact that an economic agent in a monopoly situation sets a higher price than that resulting from the confrontation of supply and demand in perfect competition, which allows it to maximize its profit.

3)Bundling is a bundle consisting of several products sold as a unit. Especially common in the gaming industry.

Typical and most popular bundles are the so-called game kits:

-Game console + video game

- Video card (or motherboard) + computer game

A set of games sold as a unit by a set at a fixed price, or by the principle “Pay what you want” for a limited time. In customs practice, the concept of bundles is used to refer to packaging (place) in a container. Then it can be a box (box), a pallet of goods or a bundle. Usually a bundle is an indivisible part, united either by a box (bag, box) or fixed on a pallet.

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Invertebrates have a (an) ____ which provides a support framework.
andrew11 [14]
<span>Invertebrates is the largest group in the animal kingdom. 97 percent of all animals are invertebrates. Their main characteristic is that they </span>do not have backbones.<span>
Invertebrates have an </span>exoskeleton which provides a support framework.Exoskeleton<span> is an external anatomical feature that supports and protects the animal's body. </span>
8 0
3 years ago
Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit) $585,000 Variable expenses 409,500 Contribution margin 175,500 Fixed expenses 180,000 Net o
vichka [17]

Answer:

                                                                                                   Automated

Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit)            $585,000            $585,000

Variable expenses                                        409,500               351,000

Contribution margin                                       175,500              234,000

Fixed expenses                                              180,000              252,000

Net operating loss                                          $(4,500)           $( 18,000)

New Cm ratio=  Contribution Margin/ Sales Revenue

                      = $ 234,000 $ 585,000 = 0.4

Break-even point in  dollars=  Fixed Costs/ 1- (variable Cost/ Sales)

                                            =  252,000/ 1- (351,000/ 585,000)

                                             = 252,000/ 1-0.6

                                               = 252,000/0.4= $ 630,000

The resulting $ 630,000 is the break even point at which neither a loss nor a profit is incurred.This can be checked as follows.

Sales                                                                         $ 630,000

Variable Costs  ( 60 % $ 630,000)                          $ 378,000

Contribution Margin                                                   $ 252,000

Less Fixed Expense                                                   <u>$ 252,000</u>

Profit                                                                           <u>       0            </u>

Break even point in units =  Fixed Costs/ Contribution Margin in units

                                         = $ 252,000/ (30-18)

                                          =$ 252,000/ $ 12= 21,000 units

Two Contribution format Income Statements:

                                                                                                   Automated

Sales (26,000 units at $30 per unit)           $780,000            $780,000

Variable expenses                                        546,000               468,000

Contribution margin                                       234,000                312,000

Fixed expenses                                              180,000              252,000

Net operating Profit                                     $ 54,000                $ 60,000

Working:

Variable Costs per unit = $ 409500/19500=  $ 21

After reduction variable costs = $ 21- $3= $ 18

4 0
3 years ago
You want to construct a portfolio containing equal amounts of U.S. Treasury bills and two stocks. If the beta of the first stock
Tasya [4]

Answer:

the beta of the second stock is 1.77

Explanation:

The beta of the second stock is shown below;

Investment in each = (1 ÷ 3)

Now as we know that

Portfolio beta = Respective investments × Respective weights

1 = (1 ÷ 3 × 1.23) + (1 ÷ 3 × beta of the second stock) + (1 ÷ 3 × 0)

We assume the Beta of risk-free assets would be zero

1 = 0.41 + (1 ÷ 3 × beta of the second stock)

The beta of the second stock is

= (1 - 0.41) × 3

= 1.77

Hence, the beta of the second stock is 1.77

8 0
3 years ago
Look at Exercise 19.2. Compute the opportunity costs of producing sweaters and wine in both France and Tunisia. Who has the lowe
monitta

Answer:

Answer Illustration : Opportunity Cost of producing Wine is lesser in France, Opportunity Cost of producing Sweaters is lesser in Tunisia. So, France has comparative advantage in Wine, Tunisia in Sweater.

Explanation:

Opportunity Cost is the cost of next best alternative foregone while choosing an alternative.

Opportunity Cost of producing Sweaters & Wine in France & Tunisia are quantities of other goods (Sweaters or Tunias) sacrifised while choosing either. Sweater Opportunity Cost - Wines sacrifised, Wine Opportunity Cost - Sweaters sacrifised.

The country has a comparative advantage in a good if it can produce it with relatively less opportunity cost (in terms of other good sacrifised) than other country.

Ex : Production Possibilities

                   Wine            Sweater    Trade off (Wine :Sweater)

France          10                   5              1:0.5  or 2:1

Tunisia          8                   24              1:3  or 0.33:1

  • France produces Wine with lesser opportunity cost (sweater sacrifised) than Tunisia  [0.5 sweater < 3 sweaters] ; it has comparative advantage in Wine.
  • Tunisia produces Sweater with less opportunity cost (wine sacrifised) than France [ 0.33 wine <  2 wines] ; it has comparative advantage in Tunisia
7 0
3 years ago
WHAT ARE STAKEHOLDERS FOR GOVERNMENT PROVISION??
Temka [501]

Answer:

A stakeholder is any person or organization that has a legitimate interest in a specific project or policy decision. As an economist, whenever you are required to discuss the costs and benefits.

5 0
2 years ago
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