The cash outflow at the start of a project is termed the initial capital investment, and includes any investment in fixed assets required by the project.
A project cash flow includes revenue and costs. Project cash flow refers to how the cash flows in and out of an organization in regard to a specific existing or potential project.
Initial investment is the amount required to start a business or a project. The cash flow in the initial investment stage is estimated mainly at planning stages of a business or a project. Fixed capital, salvage value, working capital, tax rate, and book value are considered, while calculating the initial cash flows.
Hence, the cash outflow at the start of a project includes any investment in fixed assets required by the project.
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The reserve requirement when the federal reserve banks sell $40 million in government securities to commercial banks is $8 million.
<h3>How to calculate the reserve requirement?</h3>
From the information given, the the federal reserve banks sell $40 million in government securities to commercial banks and the reserve ratio is 20 percent.
Therefore, the reserve requirement will be:
= 20% × $40 million
= $8 million.
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Answer:
($230)
Explanation:
Net working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
2017 Net working capital
= $3,175 - $1,645
= $1,530
2018 Net working capital
= $2,920 - $1,620
= $1,300
Change in net working capital
= $1,300 - $1,530
= -$230
Therefore the company's 2018 change in net working capital is ($230).