It does, but more so as the the establishment that has made it easier to penalize minorities harsher for the same crimes that whites commit
<span>Both affective value conflict and cognitive goal conflict involve how a team or teams of individuals interact with one another in order to move towards the outcome they desire. Affective value conflict specifically involves the emotions, thoughts, and morals of the people involved in making the decision. Therefore, the conflict that Phillip is having with his parents is one of the affective value nature; there is nothing other than his parents' opinion on how he should live his life that is driving the conflict.</span>
Validity is the degree to which evidence and theory supports the interpretations of test scores for purpose uses of tests (American education research association)