Answer:
Brown rice supplies 370kcal /100g of energy . it is very rich in carbohydrate, and high in Phosphorus-333mg-which is needed for phosphorylation of Adenine monophosphate (AMP) for ATP synthesis. Also contain Manganese which is a co-factor of enzymes needed in biochemical reaction of Carbohydrate metabolism to supply energy.
Sweet Potatoes-This contains complex protein which takes longer time to metabolize, thus a good source of energy.It breaks down to glycogen instead of glucose, which is stored in muscles and liver as energy reserve.
Fatty fish are good source of energy, The fat contents contains long chains hydrocarbons as fatty acid which contains more carbon- hydrogen atoms for the process of oxidative phosphorylation for ATPs synthesis.
Active transport, Glycolysis, Endocytosis.
Adenine monophosphate contains one molecule of organic base Adenine, phophorylated with a molecule of phosphate ion.it is produced when Adeninediphosphate (with two molecules of phosphate) is hydrolysed with the loss of one of two phosphate ions.ADP → Pi +AMP.it can also be formed when two ADP molecules combined to produce 1 molecule of ATP and AMP.
that is -ADP + ADP → ATP +AMP.(4Pi --3Pi = 1Pi).The reaction is catalysed by <u>adenylate kinase.</u>
<u>Explain how the recycling of atp helped save mauro prosperi-</u> this is because it serve as source of supply of constant energy, even in food depletion.
<u>why is the ability to recycle this molecule an advantage?</u> It provides energy bank for the body which is needed for emergencies processes.it is also an advantage in condition of low food supply to ensure survival before food is available.
Water- this is needed to hydrolyse ATP molecule to ADP → AMP. so that the high energy bond holding phosphate ions to Adenine molecule is broken down to release energy of the value 32.kj/mol.
Food primarily as glucose,fatty acid and amino acids. There are broken down to releases energy. Glucose is broken down during Glycolysis, (subtrate- level phosphorylation and later the pyruvate formed enters Krebs Cycle, this is later followed by oxidative phosphorylation where large ATPs is produced. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor of the chain of electron transport system which ensures ATPs synthesis by ATPase.
Explanation
