Answer:
Out of the four options for the given question, the correct option is
Relativism
Explanation:
This can be explained as a Scientific norm is universally valid irrespective of the socio-political impacts.
According to Merton the four scientific norm are 'CUDOS' which stands for Communism, Universalism, Disinterestedness and Organized Skepticism.
Communism corresponds to originality in the options.
Therefore, Relativism is not a scientific norm as it varies from culture to culture and is not universally constant.
The major environmental concerns in Oceania and Australia re the overfishing and the invasive species.
Explanation:
Australia and Oceania, as pretty much every place in the world, have some big environmental problems. Unlike the rest of the world, this region doesn't really have problem with deforestation, but it has big problems with overfishing, as well as with invasive species. The overfishing and the invasive species combined, manage to create huge problems, especially when it comes to the protection of the native species and keeping their numbers stable.
The overfishing has occurred because of the higher demand for fish. It is not just the local population that uses the fish extensively in its diet, but also there is huge demand worldwide, so lot of fish is actually for export. This has resulted in badly damaging the fish populations, and bringing some species on the verge of existence. The invasive species, have been brought in order to solve some problems, especially when it comes to food supply for the humans, but it turned out that they are fatal toward the local flora and fauna. Species like the cat, fox, camel, pigs, have managed to outcompete the indigenous fauna and lead to its endangering.
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Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The greatest difference between modern and ancient life exists in the domain of health. According to one historical record, three hundred thousand new-borns use to die in the glorified Roman Empire. The life expectancy rate in the early society was 25 years, however people who managed to make it in the adulthood used to pass the age of 70. Secondly, pre-historic people used to have different kinds of herbs that helped them in dealing with different health issues. Today we have machines from which you can even regulate the pumping of the heart.
