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3 years ago

What is the volume of 1.9 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) at 298 K and 1.3 atm?

Chemistry

1 answer:

matrenka [14]3 years ago

5 0

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The correct option is option C.

$V=36L$

To calculate the volume of the gas sample, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, this equation is used to relate the pressure, the volume, the mass and the temperature of a gas, so, we can isolate the volume from it.

The Ideal Gas Law equation is equal to:

$PV=nRT$

Where,

P is the pressure (in atm)

V is the volume (in liter)

n is the mass of the gass (in mole)

T is the temperature of the gass (absolute temperature)

So, from the statement we know that:

$Pressure=1.3atm\\Temperature=298K\\n=1.9moles\\R=0.082057\frac{L.atm}{mol.K}$

Then, substituting and calculating we have:

$PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{1.9moles*0.082057\frac{L.atm}{mol.K}*298K}{1.3atm}=35.74L$

Now, rounding to the nearest whol number we have that the volume is equal to 36 L.

Hence, the correct option is option C.

Have a nice day!

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A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli

vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

109.09°C

Explanation:

Given that:

the capacity of the cooling car system = 5.6 gal

volume of solute = volume of the water; since a 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is used.

∴ $\frac{5.60}{2}gallons = 2.80 gallons$

Afterwards, the mass of the solute and the mass of the water can be determined as shown below:

mass of solute = $(M__1}) = Density*Volume$

$= 1.1g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}$

$= 11659.06grams$

On the other hand; the mass of water = $(M__2})= Density*Volume$

$= 0.998g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}$

$= 10577.95 grams$

Molarity = $\frac{massof solute*1000}{molarmassof solute*massofwater}$

= $\frac{11659.06*1000}{62.07*10577.95}$

= 17.757 m

≅ 17.76 m

∴ the boiling point of the solution is calculated using the boiling‑point elevation constant for water and the Molarity.

$\Delta T_{boiling} = k_{boiling}M$

where,

$k_{boiling}$ = 0.512 °C/m

$\Delta T_{boiling}$ = 100°C + 17.56 × 0.512

= 109.09 °C

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4 years ago

Where was copper discovered? What country? pLeAse halp yall

Andrews [41]

Copper was discovered in North Africa.

3 0

3 years ago

A gaseous system undergoes a change in temperature and volume. What is the entropy change for a particle in this system if the f

deff fn [24]

Explanation:

Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.

Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.

S = $K_{b} \times ln \Omega$

where, S = entropy

$K_{b}$ = Boltzmann constant

$\Omega$ = number of microstates

This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.

Also, let us assume that $\Omega$ = 1, and $\Omega'$ = 0.833