1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
15

A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli

ng system holds 5.60 gal, what is the boiling point of the solution? For the calculation, assume that at normal filling conditions, the densities of engine coolant and water are 1.11 g/mL and 0.998 g/mL respectively. Also, assume that the engine coolant is pure ethylene glycol ( HOCH 2 CH 2 OH ) , which is non‑ionizing and non‑volatile, and that the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm. The boiling‑point elevation constant for water will also be needed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

109.09°C

Explanation:

Given that:

the capacity of the cooling car system = 5.6 gal

volume of solute = volume of the water; since a 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is used.

∴ \frac{5.60}{2}gallons = 2.80 gallons

Afterwards, the mass of the solute and the mass of the water can be determined as shown below:

mass of solute = (M__1}) = Density*Volume

                          = 1.1g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}

                         = 11659.06grams

On the other hand; the mass of water = (M__2})= Density*Volume

                         = 0.998g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}

                        = 10577.95 grams

Molarity = \frac{massof solute*1000}{molarmassof solute*massofwater}

              =  \frac{11659.06*1000}{62.07*10577.95}

              = 17.757 m

              ≅ 17.76 m

∴  the boiling point of the solution is calculated using the  boiling‑point elevation constant for water and the Molarity.

\Delta T_{boiling} = k_{boiling}M

where,

k_{boiling} = 0.512 °C/m

\Delta T_{boiling} =  100°C + 17.56 × 0.512

              = 109.09 °C

You might be interested in
Chemical or physical properties? titanium is less dense than water
Leya [2.2K]
Physical......................................................
5 0
3 years ago
g Phosphorus -32 is a commonly used radioactive nuclide in biochemical research, particularly in studies of nucleic acids. The h
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

6.88 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of ³²P in 175 mg of Na₃³²PO₄

The mass ratio of Na₃³²PO₄ to ³²P is 148.91:31.97.

175 mg g Na₃³²PO₄ × 31.97 g ³²P/148.91 g Na₃³²PO₄ = 37.6 mg ³²P

Step 2: Calculate the rate constant for the decay of ³²P

The half-life (t1/2) is 14.3 days. We can calculate k using the following expression.

k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 14.3 d = 0.0485 d⁻¹

Step 3: Calculate the amount of P, given the initial amount (P₀) is 37.6 mg and the time elapsed (t) is 35.0 days

For first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.

ln P = ln P₀ - k × t

ln P = ln 37.6 mg - 0.0485 d⁻¹ × 35.0 d

P = 6.88 mg

3 0
3 years ago
What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8 x 10^12
omeli [17]

Answer:

Energy, E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J

Explanation:

It is required to find the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8\times 10^{12}\ Hz. The energy of a wave in terms of its frequency is given by :

E=h\nu

\nu = frequency of em wave

E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 8\times 10^{12}\\\\E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J

So, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is 5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J

4 0
3 years ago
A green powder was placed into a beaker of water. After it was stirred the water looked cloudy and lumps of powder could still b
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

it make poisionus police come and took away

7 0
2 years ago
A airliner has an internal pressure of 1.00 ATM and temperatures of 25°C at take off if the temperature of the airlines routes t
Georgia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using Gay lussac's law equation as follows;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Name the salt k4[pt(co3)2f2] given that the carbonate ion acts as a monodentate ligand in the complex. the oxidation number of p
    6·2 answers
  • What is the concentration of x2??? in a 0.150 m solution of the diprotic acid h2x? for h2x, ka1=4.5??10???6 and ka2=1.2??10???11
    12·1 answer
  • What happens in a neutralization reaction?
    10·1 answer
  • What is keq for the reaction 2so2(g) + o2(g) 2so3(g)? apex?
    12·2 answers
  • Give the term for the temperature at which the gas and liquid phases form a supercritical fluid:__________
    8·1 answer
  • How does radioactivity make it possible to understand how earth can be so old and still have a hot interior?
    14·2 answers
  • Which is a dominant trait that Mendel observed in pea plants?
    9·2 answers
  • What are two factors that determine the concentration of hydronium (or hydroxide) ions in an acid (or base) solution?
    11·2 answers
  • Loudness is the extent to which a sound can be:
    10·1 answer
  • A man can walk at a speed of 20 mi/day. How far will he walk in 5 days?
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!