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mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
15

A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli

ng system holds 5.60 gal, what is the boiling point of the solution? For the calculation, assume that at normal filling conditions, the densities of engine coolant and water are 1.11 g/mL and 0.998 g/mL respectively. Also, assume that the engine coolant is pure ethylene glycol ( HOCH 2 CH 2 OH ) , which is non‑ionizing and non‑volatile, and that the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm. The boiling‑point elevation constant for water will also be needed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

109.09°C

Explanation:

Given that:

the capacity of the cooling car system = 5.6 gal

volume of solute = volume of the water; since a 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is used.

∴ \frac{5.60}{2}gallons = 2.80 gallons

Afterwards, the mass of the solute and the mass of the water can be determined as shown below:

mass of solute = (M__1}) = Density*Volume

                          = 1.1g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}

                         = 11659.06grams

On the other hand; the mass of water = (M__2})= Density*Volume

                         = 0.998g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}

                        = 10577.95 grams

Molarity = \frac{massof solute*1000}{molarmassof solute*massofwater}

              =  \frac{11659.06*1000}{62.07*10577.95}

              = 17.757 m

              ≅ 17.76 m

∴  the boiling point of the solution is calculated using the  boiling‑point elevation constant for water and the Molarity.

\Delta T_{boiling} = k_{boiling}M

where,

k_{boiling} = 0.512 °C/m

\Delta T_{boiling} =  100°C + 17.56 × 0.512

              = 109.09 °C

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crimeas [40]

Answer:

2H_2O(l)+NO(g)\rightarrow NO_3^-(aq) +4H^+(aq)+3e^-

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible to set up the initial version of the half-reaction as follows:

NO\rightarrow NO_3^-

Now, we assign the oxidation numbers to both nitrogen atoms:

N^{2+}O\rightarrow N^{5+}O_3^-

It means three electrons are carried, two water molecules are needed on the left side in order to balance the oxygen atoms and consequently four hydronium ions to balance hydrogen atoms in acidic media:

2H_2O(l)+NO(g)\rightarrow NO_3^-(aq) +4H^+(aq)+3e^-

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3 0
3 years ago
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The answer may differ as well but keep in mind the values should be equal.

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3 0
3 years ago
If a red blood cell is 100% saturated, how many molecules of O2 are bound to it?1 billion molecules of O24 molecules of O2250 mi
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

1 billion molecules O₂

Explanation:

From my research, a human red blood cell contains approximately 270 million hemoglobin molecules.    

A hemoglobin molecule contains four heme groups, <em>each of which has an iron ion forming a coordination complex that carries every dioxygen molecule. </em>Therefore for each hemoglobin molecule, we will have 4 dioxygen molecules. The heme groups are responsible for the transport of every dioxygen and other diatomic gases.                    

Hence, the number of O₂ molecules in a red blood cell saturated with 100% will be:                

\frac{270 \cdot10^{6} hemoglobine molecules}{1 red blood cell} \cdot \frac{4 heme group}{1 hemoglobine molecule} \cdot \frac{1 O_{2} molecules}{1 heme group} = 1 \cdot 10^{9} O_{2} \frac{molecules}{red blood cell}

So, the correct answer is 1 billion of O₂ molecules.  

Have a nice day!

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following salts will be less soluble in 0.10 M NaCl than it is in pure water?
MariettaO [177]

The less soluble salt : PbCl₂

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

0.1 M NaCl

Required

The less soluble salt

Solution

If we see from the answer option, the salt that is more difficult to dissolve in NaCl is PbCl₂ because it has the same ion (Cl)

When PbCl₂ is dissolved in water, ionization will occur

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8 0
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mr Goodwill [35]
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