Answer:
Assumptions and expectations are the root causes of workplace constraints.
Explanation:
To avoid workplace conflicts one needs detailed information and clarity. If we train ourselves to think in a positive way and act without anger will do wonders. Our conduct in a situation is going to be really different if we take some time to look at good intentions instead of immediately reacting. It's much more productive to turn a bunch of assumptions into a shared understanding of the information.
Answer:
a-1 Present value = 6,177.39
a2- Present Value =6,227.79
a3- Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = a2
b1- Present Value=3,353.98
b2-Present Value=2,805.28
b3-Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = b1
Explanation:
a-1 describes an ordinary annuity whose present value is calculated as follows:
![Present value =PMT*\frac{[1-(1+i)^-^n]}{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3DPMT%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2Bi%29%5E-%5En%5D%7D%7Bi%7D)
where PMT=$800; i= 5%, n= 10
![Present value =800*\frac{[1-(1+0.05)^-^1^0]}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3D800%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E-%5E1%5E0%5D%7D%7B0.05%7D)
= 6,177.39
a2- ![Present value =600*\frac{[1-(1+0.05)^-^1^5]}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D600%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E-%5E1%5E5%5D%7D%7B0.05%7D)
= 6,227.79
a3- If I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie a2 -Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 5% interest.
b1- ![Present value =800*\frac{[1-(1+0.20)^-^1^0]}{0.20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D800%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.20%29%5E-%5E1%5E0%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D)
= 3,353.98
b2-![Present value =600*\frac{[1-(1+0.20)^-^1^5]}{0.20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D600%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.20%29%5E-%5E1%5E5%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D)
=2,805.28
b3- f I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie b1- Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 20% interest.
Answer: $40,000
Explanation:
As this is a manufacturing company, they are exempt of Accumulated earnings tax of the amount of $250,000. Anything above that will be subject to an Accumulated Earnings tax rate of 20%.
Accumulated Earnings tax = 20% * (450,000 - 250,000)
Accumulated Earnings tax = 20% * 200,000
Accumulated Earnings tax = $40,000
Answer:
AD shifts left and price level would decrease.
Explanation:
If consumer wealth decreases due to a plunge in the stock market, the AD curve will shift to the left. This is because shifts to the left of the AD curve represent a reduction in demand, and if consumers are poorer, they will naturally decrease their demand.
This will in turn reduce the price level, because in a market system, prices will fall until they meet the new, lower demand, meaning that a new equilibrium price is reached.
Answer:
the spending and tax policy that the government pursues to achieve particular macroeconomic goals.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Fiscal policy typically includes the spending and tax policy that a government pursues in order to achieve particular macroeconomic goals such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Generally, an economy will return to its original level of output (production) and price level when the short-run aggregate supply curve falls (decreases) and no changes in monetary and fiscal policies are implemented.
