The answer is NAD+.
In the process of glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH+ and H+. If NAD+ is not present, glycolysis will not be able to continue. Under anaerobic conditions, the regeneration of NAD is coupled to the reduction of pyruvate. The anaerobic regeneration of NAD is called fermentation.
In animal tissues , fermentation occurs as pyruvate acts as a makeshift hydrogen acceptor and gets reduced to lactate when NADH transfers electrons to pyruvate. This enzyme catalyzed reaction occurs whenever the available oxygen has been consumed.
A cytotoxic T cell recognizes and destroys cells infected by a virus. They are also responsible for killing cancer cells too.
The answer is <span>geographic isolation.</span>
<span>When a new species form by geographic isolation, it is called
geographical speciation or allopatric speciation. Geographical isolation is a physical separation which prevents gene
flow between distinct populations (on the island and on continent). The island populations will eventually diverge from a single species that migrated to the island. The members of the populations, which once belonged to the same species, will
no longer be able to mate and produce offspring. Eventually, the formation
of new species will occur, for example kangaroos, koala, and wombats, form that one species.</span>
The answer is segment Segment
Global warming is also different from past warming in its rate. The current increase in global average temperature appears to be occurring much ... Gray areas indicate where there is insufficient data to detect a long-term trend. ... Other changes—sea level rise, intensification of the water cycle, stress on ...