Answer:
In the crossing of individuals with multiallelic traits, the crossing of a GGHHII individual with a gghhii individual would produce offspring of hybrid individuals for all three traits whose genotype would be GgHhIi (option c).
Explanation:
The individuals GGHHII and gghhii are pure lines for each of the traits —multiallelic traits— they express, one of them having the three dominant traits and the other three recessive traits. The product of crossing two pure lines with dominant and recessive traits is an offspring of 100% heterozygous individuals.
This can be tested by making a Punnett square for this cross:
<u>GGHHII X gghhii</u>
Alleles GHI GHI
ghi GgHhIi GgHhIi
ghi GgHhIi GgHhIi
Thus the offspring in the cross of two individuals, dominant and recessive, for multiallelic traits G, H and I is GgHhIi
Answer:
This is an example of a <u>paraphyletic group</u>.
Explanation:
Paraphyletic groups is a group that contains only part of the descendants of a common ancestor. A group is constituted as paraphyletic when one or more holophyletic groups are subtracted from a clade (evolutionary branch). Traditional classifications are loaded with paraphyletic groups, such as invertebrates, pteridophytes, opposites. In each of these cases the group is defined by the exclusion of a smaller group within a larger one. An example is the reptiles are a paraphyletic group, since when we refer to them we are excluding mammals and birds even though they are taxa that evolutionarily descend from reptiles.
Answer:
By making a paternity test by Short tandem repeats, or STRs (microsatellites).
Explanation:
Short tandem repeats, or STRs, are microsatellites consisting of repeated sequences of 2 to 6 base pair length monomers in tandem, and most of them have a high degree of polymorphism. Half of an individual microsatellites are inherited by each parent, and they can be assesed by PCR amplification and further electrophoresis.
In this case, you would try to recover a bone from the remainings of the woman, the Tsar and his wife, since the rest of the latest were in a shallow grave with many different individuals. Preferably, you should manipulate this samples in an ancient DNA facility (aDNA) with proper techniques. You clean the bone samples, drill them, and from internal bone powder make a DNA extraction. After this, you perform a series of PCR targeting a panel of STRs, and electrophoresis. If the woman claim is true, half of her microsatellites should have correspondence with the Tsar, and half with the ones of his wife.
Answer:
C. nucleus
Explanation:
Karyon is a Greek word which means a kernel or nut and it depicts organisms that do not have a true nucleus. The shape of the nucleus was used in giving it the name karyon.
Prokaryotes are organisms that lacks a true nucleus and do not have membrane bound organelles.
Eukaryotes on the other hand have true nucleus with membrane organelles.
plastic items take up to 1000 years to decompose in landfills. But plastic bags we use in our everyday life take 10-20 years to decompose, while plastic bottles take 450 years.
I hope this helps
