Malaria parasites infect a person by entering the bloodstream through mosquito bites. Then it enters in the liver where it multiplies in the liver cells before going back to the bloodstream where it infects and destroys red blood cells.
Now since people who have G6PD does not have normally-functioning red blood cells because they lack the enzyme glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, it was observed that they have some sort of protection against the malaria parasites.
According to the studies done, boys have more protection than girls, because the girls only have one affected X chromosome making them partially G6PD deficient. While 2/3 of the boys who were tested get malaria, it does not progress into severe, life-threatening malaria.
However, the exact reason for this still requires further studies and research.
When a cyclic AMP is dissolved in water it loses its bond between its P atom and its main aromatic ring. In the pictures attached, is shown in red the bond that's lost. The cyclic AMP is a messenger involved in many biological processes.
Plant cell have cell wall and animals cell don’t have
Plant cell have plastids and animal cell don’t have
There are multiple different forest types on the planet, all of them with their own unique characteristics creating a certain forest ecosystem.
The tropical forests are evergreen, so are the boreal forests, but the temperate forests shade their leaves each autumn and grow them again in the spring. The tropical forests are fully active all year around, the boreal despite being green all the time are not active for big portion of the year, while the temperate forests are active from the end of the winter until mid autumn. The tropical forests create a lot of material for decomposition thus making the top part of the soil very fertile, the boreal forests do not create a lot of material for decomposition but instead very little which makes the soil relatively poor, and the temperate forests create a lot of material for decomposition especially in the autumn when they shed their leaves, thus contributing to very fertile top layer of the soil. The tropical forests have enormous biodiversity, the boreal forests are very monotonous and have very little biodiversity, while the temperate forests are kind of in between with medium level of biodiversity.